[Note: this transcription was produced by an automatic OCR engine]

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THE NALAWAN SOCIETY 387
Ivimzmgki are invariably absent from the Nalau/an ceremonies,
yet it seems almost certain that in essenoe, though not in outward
form, they are identical. Both are regarded as being temporarily
the abode of the ghosts of the immediate ancestors, or more
particularly of the grandfather, for the ghosts whose voices the
mus naainggol represent are those addressed in the Nalawmi
ritw as mum, and on at least one occasion, at entrance to the
Nimangki Neuelvel, the I/imamgki tame: are invoked by the
same title.‘
Each N alawan grade has a special name, a distinctive variety
of croton, an individual gong—rhythm, a special title for its
members, a special kind of hat or mask called tmws mbulmbal,
which is also named, and a distinctive structure which is set
up in the dancing ground for the ceremony. The order in which
the grades are entered is not quite constant, though there is
less variation than in the taking of the Nimangki grades. The
following list indicates the sequence which is most generally
approved : — V
Grade Name.
Naamel Limbu ' .
Numbw N emm .
Numbou Vanmesur
Naainggol . .
Nisamp . .
N imbatin Naamel “.
Amzl Sesmamiur ‘
L.sl¢ng|Ia‘al 3 .
Nalau/an Nimbwilei . .
Nimbwilei Sombon . .
Lelznguial Nimbwilei Tonggor
Nimblvilei Timggor Ravamp
Nimbwilei /lmbar Leo ' .
Numblm ai mbuï¬Å . .
N1'w'r’at . . . .
Numbim Vivin Simgk Lunr Ha
Numbou Timbarap . .
Member's Title.
. ? Telmbwir
i Telmbwir—
. Telmbw-ir wiiru
. Telrnbwir arncl
. Telmhwir arnel
. Telmbwir rnbile
. . Telinbwirffimbarap '
' Amm in the term 0! address used for the grandfather and great-grandfather
f0 th
in great-gra.udia.ther—A B D
on mm sides of the Lalnily, but not l’ e gr - - . . . .
I Nlwmsl Limbu -= the " sacred flfvldi "; ct the name fï¬Ål‘ the croton. mm
Iimlm meaning the sacred tree on account of its connection with the Nimaflgki
an Ii7AMflIB'W.--—A. B4 D.
' According to one list the order given for these is: L.s!nlgva'11l Nimbntin
Nnamal, Ame! Sesmamiur. In tho list from which the above is taken Ami]
Slrmamiur and Lalwglnial are bracketed together alter Nimbalin Naamal.—
—C.1-I. W.
‘ According to 0119 list this is taken alter Ni!/W'a1.
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